• A new home provides
the best opportunity for designing and orienting the home to take
advantage of solar radiation. A well-oriented home admits low-angle
winter sun to reduce heating bills and rejects overhead summer sun
to reduce cooling bills. Work with your architect and/or developer
to optimally orient your house. Even a ±5° shift in your
home’s orientation can save you thousands $ in a lifetime of
energy usage.
• Many U.S. consumers buy electricity generated from renewable
energy sources like the sun, wind, water, plants, and the earth's
internal (geothermal) heat. Our national power grid and transmission
lines allow utility companies to buy and sell power from a variety
of sources. Your utility company and other independent companies have
programs that allow you to buy electricity from renewable sources.
This power is sometimes called "green
power". Buying green power is one of the easiest
steps you can take without investing in new on-site equipment. Just
be sure to do some investigation and verify that you are actually
getting and using ‘green power’. (www.eere.energy.gov
for more information)
• If you've made your home as energy
efficient as possible and you still have high electric
bills,; and you have solar access (see
6c); you may want to consider generating your own electricity
using photovoltaic (PV) cells. New products are available that integrate
PV cells with the roof, making them much less visible than typical
PV panels.
• The most efficient use of solar energy is for solar
hot water. You can use the sun to heat your domestic
water in a variety of ways. If you have a swimming pool or hot tub,
you can also use solar for those. Most solar pool heating systems
are cost competitive with conventional systems. Solar water heating
systems have very low operating costs: it's actually the most cost-effective
use of solar energy and is discussed right after this section.
• Generating your own electricity from the sun with a photovoltaic
system is easier than it looks. Don’t let somebody
tell you it’s complicated – it isn’t! A few simple
initial observations and knowledge will get you started on ordering
the right components from www.solarhome.org
. For installation, you can hire an experienced solar contractor,
or if you have some basic electrical skills you can do it yourself.
Just remember there are building codes and other regulations you need
to follow. There are also utility incentives to go with a PV ‘net
metering’ system that include state and federal rebates. Or
you can directly use all that sun shining on your property by storing
it in your own batteries and converting it to household voltage with
an inverter (more on this later).